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ഒരു unbiased coin, head കിട്ടുന്നത് വരെയോ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ മാക്സിമം 3 തവണയോ toss ചെയ്യുന്നു . ആദ്യ toss ൽ head കിട്ടിയില്ലെങ്കിൽ കൃത്യം മൂന്നു തവണ toss ചെയ്യാനുള്ള probability എന്തായിരിക്കും ?

A1/2

B1/3

C2/3

D3/4

Answer:

A. 1/2

Read Explanation:

നിബന്ധന:

  • coin unbiased ⇒ (P(H)=P(T)=\frac{1}{2})

  • “ആദ്യ toss ൽ head കിട്ടിയില്ല” ⇒ first toss = Tail (T)

ഇപ്പോൾ ചോദിക്കുന്നത്:

ആദ്യ toss T ആയപ്പോൾ, കൃത്യം 3 തവണ toss ചെയ്യാനുള്ള probability

3 toss ആകാൻ വേണ്ട condition:

  • 1st toss = T (given)

  • 2nd toss-ലും head വരരുത് ⇒ T

  • അപ്പോൾ മാത്രമേ 3rd toss വരെ പോകൂ

    Probability:

P(3 toss∣1st is T)=P(2nd is T)=12P(\text{3 toss} \mid \text{1st is T}) = P(\text{2nd is T}) = \frac{1}{2}

Final Answer:

12\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}


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