Question

Auditory area is present in the

• A. Parietal lobe
• B. Frontal lobe
• C. Occipetal lobe
• D. Temporal lobe

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Temporal lobe

• The human brain is divided into four main lobes, each responsible for different functions:

  • Temporal Lobe: Located on the side of the head, behind the temples. It is primarily responsible for processing auditory information (hearing), memory, and language comprehension. The primary auditory cortex, which processes sound, is located here.

  • Parietal Lobe: Situated at the top of the brain. It integrates sensory information from various parts of the body, particularly touch, temperature, and pain. It also plays a role in spatial awareness and navigation.

  • Frontal Lobe: The largest lobe, located at the front of the brain. It is involved in higher-level cognitive functions such as decision-making, problem-solving, planning, and motor control.

  • Occipital Lobe: Located at the back of the brain. It is the primary visual processing center, responsible for interpreting information from the eyes.

• The auditory area is present in the temporal lobe of the brain. It is responsible for processing auditory information and hearing.

  The primary auditory cortex, including the auditosensory cortex (Brodmann areas 41 and 42), is located in the superior temporal gyrus within the temporal lobe. This area receives and interprets sound signals from the ears via pathways from the thalamus. Other lobes like parietal, frontal, and occipital lobes have different sensory and motor functions unrelated to primary auditory processing.