Question

Based on the HCES 2022-23, what can be inferred about Kerala's household spending on food?

1. In Kerala, the share of food in total consumption expenditure is the highest in rural areas among all states.
2. Kerala's rural households spend the lowest percentage of their total expenditure on food, at 36%.
3. In urban areas, Kerala has the highest recorded share of food expenditure.
4. Kerala's low spending on food, both in rural and urban areas, indicates a shift towards non-essential goods and services.

• A. ii only
• B. ii, iv
• C. All
• D. i, ii

Answer 1

Answer:

B. ii, iv

• The HCES 2022-23 data indicates that Kerala exhibits a distinct pattern in household spending, particularly concerning food.

• In rural areas, the share of food in total consumption expenditure is the lowest in Kerala at 36%, signifying that residents allocate a larger portion of their income to non-food items.

• Similarly, in urban areas, Kerala records the second-lowest share for food expenditure.

• This trend suggests a higher level of economic development and a greater focus on other essential and discretionary spending beyond basic food needs, such as education, healthcare, conveyance, and durable goods.