Question

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding Public and Private Administration:

1. Public administration is characterized by bureaucratic processes, while private administration is business-like.

2. Private administration is subject to the same level of public accountability as public administration.
   

• A. 1 only
• B. 2 only
• C. Both 1 and 2
• D. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1 only

Understanding Public and Private Administration

Nature and Objectives

• Public Administration: Primarily focuses on serving the public interest and welfare. Its core objective is to deliver public services, implement government policies, and maintain law and order. It operates on the principle of 'service, not profit'.

• Private Administration: Aims at achieving organizational goals, which typically include profit maximization, market dominance, and delivering specific goods or services to customers. Its success is largely measured by financial performance and market competitiveness.

Key Characteristics and Processes

• Bureaucratic Processes in Public Administration:

  • Public administration is inherently characterized by bureaucracy. This involves a hierarchical structure, clear division of labor, rule-bound operations, impersonality, and formal procedures.

  • This structured approach ensures fairness, consistency, accountability, and impartiality in delivering services to a diverse public.

  • The principles of bureaucracy, as conceptualized by Max Weber, are fundamental to understanding the operational framework of public administration, emphasizing rationality and predictable outcomes through established rules.

• Business-like Approach in Private Administration:

  • Private administration, while having its own internal structures, is fundamental