Consider the following statements about the concept of administration: i. Administration is a universal process that occurs in both public and private institutional settings. ii. The term ‘administration’ literally means the management of affairs, whether public or private. iii. Administration, according to L.D. White, is the art of directing, coordinating, and controlling people to achieve a purpose.

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Consider the following statements about the concept of administration:
i. Administration is a universal process that occurs in both public and private institutional settings.
ii. The term ‘administration’ literally means the management of affairs, whether public or private.
iii. Administration, according to L.D. White, is the art of directing, coordinating, and controlling people to achieve a purpose.

Ai and ii only

Bii only

Ci and iii only

Di, ii, and iii

Answer:

D. i, ii, and iii

Read Explanation:

Statement i is correct, administration is a universal process occurring in diverse institutional settings, including public and private administration.
Statement ii is correct, the term ‘administration’ literally means the management of affairs, public or private.
Statement iii is correct, as L.D. White defines administration as “the art of administration is the direction, coordination and control of many persons to achieve some purpose or objective.”

Choose the correct statement(s) regarding the Hawthorne Studies by Elton Mayo.

(i) The Hawthorne Effect suggests that workers’ productivity increases when they are observed, regardless of changes in physical conditions.
(ii) The studies emphasized the importance of financial incentives as the primary motivator for employee productivity.
(iii) The research highlighted the role of informal work groups and social relationships in influencing workplace performance.

Assertion and Reason (A/R)

Assertion (A): Fayol suggested that administrative ability predominates at the lower management levels, unlike technical ability.

Reason (R): Fayol believed that administrative ability, which cannot be developed through technical knowledge alone, should be prioritized for effective operational control.

Which is correct?

Consider the following statements regarding Public and Private Administration:

Public administration is subject to political direction and control, unlike private administration.
The principle of uniformity ensures that public administration operates under common laws and regulations.
Private administration’s primary objective is profit, measurable through accountancy methods.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following components is NOT part of the environment analysis in Paul Lawrence & Jay Lorsch’s Contingency Model?

Consider the following statements regarding Fayol's Elements of Administration:

I. According to Fayol, elements include Planning (foresee and plan), Organizing (build material and human structure), Commanding (maintain activity among personnel).

II. Other elements are Coordinating (bind together and harmonize efforts) and Controlling (ensure conformity with rules and expressed command), forming POC CC.

III. Fayol emphasized that technical ability is required at higher levels of the organization, with administrative ability predominant at lower levels.