Question

Consider the following statements regarding Planning in management:

1. Planning is always a one-time activity designed for a fixed time frame and does not require revision once implemented.
2. Planning has primacy over other managerial functions as it lays the foundation for organising, staffing, directing and controlling.
3. Luther Gullick’s acronym POSDCORB includes ‘Controlling’ as its last function.
4. According to Henry Fayol’s POCCC, ‘Commanding’ is a function distinct from ‘Directing’.

• A. ii, iv
• B. iv only
• C. ii only
• D. All

Answer 1

Answer:

A. ii, iv

• Planning is a continuous process due to the dynamic business environment. Plans must be reviewed and revised.

• Primacy of planning means it precedes other managerial functions and provides direction.

• In POSDCORB, ‘B’ stands for Budgeting, not Controlling.

• Fayol’s POCCC: Planning, Organising, Commanding, Coordinating, Controlling — Here, ‘Commanding’ is broader than ‘Directing’.