Question

Consider the following statements regarding the characteristics of directing as a managerial function: Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. Directing is a continuous activity that a manager must perform at all levels of the organization throughout its life.
2. Directing is the final step in the management process, coming after planning, organizing, and staffing.
3. Directing is a managerial function that initiates action by issuing orders and instructions to subordinates.

• A. iii only
• B. i, ii
• C. i, iii
• D. ii, iii

Answer 1

Answer:

C. i, iii

• The final step in the management process is controlling, which involves monitoring performance and taking corrective action. Directing precedes controlling.