Question

Consider the following statements: Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1. Perini Shivatandavam is a warrior dance revived in modern times.
2. It originated from the court of Chola kings of Tamil Nadu.

• A. Only 1 is correct
• B. Only 2 is correct
• C. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct
• D. Neither statement 1 nor 2 is correct

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Only 1 is correct

Overview of Perini Shivatandavam

• Perini Shivatandavam is an ancient dance form of Telangana that is traditionally performed by males. It is essentially a warrior dance, characterized by vigorous movements and a high-energy performance style.
• The dance form is believed to have been performed by soldiers before heading to the battlefield to evoke a sense of valor and strength.
• It involves a rhythmic, powerful presentation often accompanied by drum beats, symbolizing the cosmic dance of Lord Shiva.

Historical Context and Revival

• The art form was lost over centuries but saw a significant revival in the 20th century.
• The credit for its resurrection goes to the renowned dancer and scholar Dr. Nataraja Ramakrishna, who extensively researched the dance form using ancient texts such as Nritya Ratnavali by Jayapa Senani, the court dancer of the Kakatiya rulers.
• Dr. Nataraja Ramakrishna's efforts helped establish Perini Shivatandavam as a recognized classical dance tradition of Telangana.

Correction of Misconceptions

• The dance form originated from the Kakatiya dynasty, which ruled parts of modern-day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, rather than the Chola kings of Tamil Nadu.
• The Nritya Ratnavali, which provides detailed descriptions of this dance, was written during the Kakatiya period, specifically under the reign of Ganapati Deva.
• Therefore, while the first statement regarding its status as a revived warrior dance is correct, the attribution to the Chola dynasty is historically inaccurate.