Understanding Kerala's Electricity Infrastructure in 1956
Early Stages of Electrification in Kerala
At the time of its formation on November 1, 1956, Kerala's electricity infrastructure was in its nascent stages, primarily focused on meeting the industrial and urban demands of the erstwhile princely states of Travancore and Cochin, and the Malabar region.
The Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB), the primary body responsible for generation, transmission, and distribution, was established later, in 1957. Prior to this, electricity services were managed by various governmental departments in the respective regions.
Installed Capacity in 1956
The statement that the total installed electricity capacity in Kerala in 1956 was 89.8 MW is largely considered correct in the context of competitive examinations.
This capacity primarily came from hydroelectric projects, as Kerala is blessed with abundant water resources.
Key Hydroelectric Projects Operational by 1956:
Pallivasal Hydroelectric Project: Commissioned in 1940, it was the first major hydroelectric project in the erstwhile Travancore state and a cornerstone of Kerala's power generation, with significant expansions by the 1950s.
Poringalkuthu Hydroelectric Project: Commissioned in 1951 in the erstwhile Cochin state.
Sengulam Hydroelectric Project: Commissioned in 1954, further boosting the state's capacity.
These initial projects laid the foundation for Kerala's reputation as a state largely dependent on hydropower.
