Solution;
E and F can together complete the work in 10 days.
Efficiency of E+F = 101
E alone can do it in 30 days.
Efficiency of E = 301
Efficiency of F = 101−301
=303−1
=302
=151
F alone can complete the work in 15 days.
Alternate Method:
Suppose, Total work = 30 units (LCM of 10, 30)
⇒ Efficiency of F = 3 – 1 = 2 units/day
∴ F alone can complete the whole work in = 230 = 15 days