ACentral
BState
CConcurrent
DScheduled
Answer:
D. Scheduled
Read Explanation:
In psychology, the term "scheduled" refers to schedules of reinforcement, which are rules that determine how often an organism is reinforced for a certain behavior. The pattern of reinforcement affects the pattern of responding.
There are two types of schedules of reinforcement:
Continuous: Every correct response is reinforced
Partial: Only some instances of the desired behavior are reinforced
Partial schedules can be further divided into four types based on whether the time or number of responses before a reward is fixed or variable: Fixed ratio, Variable ratio, Fixed interval, and Variable interval.
The goal of reinforcement is to strengthen a behavior so that it will likely occur again. Reinforcement schedules can occur in natural learning situations or in more structured training situations.