Evaluate the following statements regarding the influence and application of Henry Fayol's principles of management:
- Fayol's principle of Scalar Chain is always a rigid, unbroken line of authority that does not allow for cross-communication between employees at the same hierarchical level.
- The principle of Initiative is fundamental to modern management as it encourages managers to develop and implement new ideas to drive innovation.
- Fayol's principles, though developed for industrial management, are general and can be applied to all types of organizations, from government departments to small businesses.
Aii, iii
Bi, ii
Ciii only
DAll
