Question

How does conventional biotechnology differ from modern biotechnology?

• A. Conventional biotechnology involves genetic manipulation, while modern biotechnology does not.
• B. Conventional biotechnology is based on simple methods without genetic manipulation, while modern biotechnology involves genetic manipulation techniques.
• C. Conventional biotechnology utilizes complex genetic engineering, while modern biotechnology focuses on natural processes.
• D. Conventional biotechnology is only used for agricultural purposes, while modern biotechnology is used in various industries.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Conventional biotechnology is based on simple methods without genetic manipulation, while modern biotechnology involves genetic manipulation techniques.

Biotechnology 

• Biotechnology refers to the application of biological processes, organisms, or systems to develop products or technologies that improve the quality of life.
• It involves the use of living systems and organisms to develop or modify products, processes, or technologies for specific applications across various fields, including agriculture, medicine, industry, and environmental management.

Biotechnology can be broadly classified into two main categories:

• Traditional/Conventional Biotechnology:
  • This form of biotechnology involves the use of natural biological processes or organisms for various applications.
  • Examples of traditional biotechnology include fermentation in the production of bread, beer, and cheese, as well as the use of microorganisms for waste treatment and composting.
• Modern Biotechnology:
  • This form of biotechnology involves the manipulation of biological systems at the molecular and genetic levels.
  • It utilizes techniques such as genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, and gene editing to modify the genetic makeup of organisms.
  • Modern biotechnology has led to significant advancements in fields such as agriculture, medicine, environmental science, and industrial manufacturing.