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Identify the major initiatives in India's e-governance landscape.

  1. Aadhaar, a unique 12-digit identification number.
  2. National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) including DigiLocker and UMANG.
  3. Digital India, a program focused on digital empowerment.
  4. Bhoomi, a project for digitizing land records, primarily implemented at the national level.

    Ai, ii, iii

    Bഇവയൊന്നുമല്ല

    Cii, iii

    Diii, iv

    Answer:

    A. i, ii, iii

    Read Explanation:

    India has several key e-governance initiatives. The National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) encompasses projects like DigiLocker for digital document storage and UMANG, a unified mobile app. The Digital India program aims to transform the nation into a digitally empowered society. Aadhaar provides a unique digital identity. State-level projects like Bhoomi in Karnataka have digitized land records.

    Related Questions:

    What does the collective effort of a government to become technologically advanced and efficient represent?

    1. Different components of e-governance.
    2. A step towards privatization of services.
    3. A reduction in the need for public interaction.

      Identify the false statement regarding the accessibility of the UMANG platform.

      1. UMANG allows users to access e-governance services anytime and anywhere through their mobile devices.
      2. Citizens can use UMANG to access services from central, state, and local government bodies through a single app.
      3. The platform is exclusively accessible via a mobile app and cannot be used through web browsers or SMS.
      4. UMANG aims to provide a convenient way for citizens to engage with government services, embodying the 'Mobile Governance' vision.

        Which statement incorrectly characterizes the economic challenges of e-governance in India?

        1. High implementation and maintenance costs are a significant economic challenge for India's e-governance initiatives.
        2. Lack of political interest is never a factor in funding e-governance projects.
        3. The immediate visibility of return on investment simplifies the budgeting process for e-governance.
        4. The substantial investment required for IT infrastructure is a key component of initial setup costs.
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