Question

Identify the Swaroopam that existed in Venad.

• A. Trippappooru Swaroopam
• B. Nediyiruppu Swaroopam
• C. Kola Swaroopam
• D. Perumpadappu Swaroopam

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Trippappooru Swaroopam

Historical Context of Venad

• Venad was a medieval Hindu state that evolved from the ancient Ay Kingdom in southern Kerala.

• It was ruled by the Venad Swaroopam, which served as the progenitor of the modern-day Travancore royal family.

• The administrative headquarters of Venad were historically centered at Kollam (Quilon), which was a major international trade emporium during the medieval period.

Key Governance Features

• The rulers of Venad followed the Marumakkathayam (matrilineal) system of inheritance.

• The kingdom was governed under the Moopusthanam system, where the eldest male member held the title Venad Mootha Thiruvadi or Kulashekhara Perumal.

• The kingdom experienced significant expansion under rulers such as Ravi Varma Kulasekhara (1299–1314 AD), who projected power across South India.