Solution:
Given:
cotθ = 4/3
Concept used:
Using Pythagorean Theorem:
P2 + B2 = H2
Calculation:
cotθ = B/P = 4/3
Let B and P be 4x and 3x respectively.
(3x)2 + (4x)2 = H2
⇒ 9x2 + 16x2 = H2
⇒ 25x2 = H2
⇒ H = 5x
5sinθ + 4cosθ – 3
⇒ 5 × (P/H) + 4 × (B/H) – 3
⇒ 5 × (3x/5x) + 4 × (4x/5x) – 3
⇒ 3 + 16/5 – 3
⇒ 16/5
∴ The value is 16/5.