Question

In 2022, Arjun Singh Dhurve was honoured with the Padma Shri Award for his contribution in which of the following Indian folk-dance forms?

• A. Baiga
• B. Laho
• C. Bihu
• D. Chhau

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Baiga

Padma Shri Awardee: Arjun Singh Dhurve

• Arjun Singh Dhurve was conferred the Padma Shri award in 2022.
• The award recognized his profound contributions to the Baiga folk-dance form.

About Baiga Dance

• Baiga is a prominent tribal dance form primarily performed by the Baiga tribe in central India, particularly in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
• This dance is an integral part of the Baiga tribe's cultural and social life, performed during festivals, harvests, and other significant occasions.
• There are various forms of Baiga dances, each with its unique rhythm, steps, and significance. Some common forms include:
  • Karma Dance: Performed during the Karma festival.
  • Saila Dance: A vigorous dance involving sticks.
  • Gendi Dance: Performed on stilts.
• The dance often depicts aspects of nature, agricultural activities, and tribal folklore.
• The costumes and adornments used in Baiga dances are traditional and reflect the indigenous artistry of the tribe.

Padma Awards Significance

• The Padma Awards are among the highest civilian honours in India.
• They are conferred in three categories: Padma Vibhushan (for exceptional and distinguished service), Padma Bhushan (for distinguished service of a high order), and Padma Shri (for distinguished service in any field).
• The Padma Shri is the fourth-highest civilian award in India, following the Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, and Padma Bhushan.
• These awards are given annually by the Government of India to recognize achievements in various fields, including arts, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, and civil service.