In the context of CCE, which of the following is considered a tool for assessment rather than a method?
AObservation
BPortfolio
CAnecdotal Records
DPeer Assessment
Answer:
B. Portfolio
Read Explanation:
Understanding Assessment Tools vs. Methods in CCE
- CCE (Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation): A holistic approach to student assessment in schools, emphasizing regular evaluation throughout the academic session rather than a single terminal examination.
- Assessment Tools: These are the specific instruments or devices used to collect evidence of learning. They are the 'what' of assessment.
- Assessment Methods: These are the broader strategies or techniques employed to gather and interpret assessment information. They are the 'how' of assessment.
Portfolio as an Assessment Tool
- Definition: A portfolio is a systematic collection of student work that demonstrates their efforts, progress, and achievements in one or more areas over a period.
- Purpose: It showcases a range of a student's best work, highlighting their learning journey, self-reflection, and development.
- Key Features:
- Includes diverse artifacts: essays, projects, artwork, journals, recordings, etc.
- Emphasizes student involvement in selection and reflection.
- Provides evidence of growth over time.
- Why it's a Tool: A portfolio is a specific, tangible collection that serves as a record and evidence of learning. It is a 'thing' used to assess.
Other Assessment Elements in CCE (for contrast)
- Methods: Examples include observation, interviews, discussions, quizzes, projects, and group work. These are strategies for gathering information.
- Tools (examples): Checklists, rating scales, rubrics, anecdotal records, tests, and examinations are also tools used within these methods.
- Distinction: While a project might be a method of assessment (the 'how'), the resulting collection of work presented in a structured manner is the portfolio (the 'what').
Relevance for Competitive Exams
- Understanding the difference between tools and methods is crucial for questions on CCE and educational assessment strategies.
- Portfolios are frequently cited as effective tools for assessing a wide range of skills, including creativity, critical thinking, and self-regulation, which are often tested indirectly in exams.
- Exam questions may present scenarios and ask to identify the most appropriate tool or method for a given learning objective.