Question

In which of the following states is the Behdienkhlam Festival celebrated, in which the young men make a symbolic gesture of driving away of the evil spirit, plague and disease by beating the roof of every house with bamboo poles?

• A. Odisha
• B. Bihar
• C. Manipur
• D. Meghalaya

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Meghalaya

Behdienkhlam Festival

• The Behdienkhlam Festival is a significant cultural event celebrated primarily in the Jaintia Hills region of Meghalaya.

• It is observed by the Jaintia tribe, also known as the Pnar people.

• The festival is traditionally held annually during the monsoon season, typically in June or July.

• The name "Behdienkhlam" translates to "driving away the plague" or "appeasing the destructive spirit".

Rituals and Significance

• The central ritual involves young men wielding bamboo poles.

• These young men parade through the villages, symbolically beating the roofs of every house with the bamboo poles.

• This act is believed to drive away evil spirits, disease, plague, and misfortune, ensuring a good harvest and general prosperity for the community.

• The festival also involves prayers offered to the deity 'U Mukni' for blessings and protection.

• A unique aspect is the ritualistic game played with a large wooden ball, representing the struggle against evil forces.

• It is one of the most important festivals for the Jaintia people, reflecting their rich cultural heritage and traditional beliefs.

Geographical Context (Meghalaya}

• Meghalaya, meaning "abode of the clouds", is a northeastern state of India.

• It is known for its stunning natural beauty, abundant rainfall, and unique tribal cultures.

• The state is home to several indigenous communities, including the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, each with their distinct traditions and festivals.