Question

In which state is 'Bhogali Bihu' festival celebrated?

• A. Assam
• B. Jharkhand
• C. Gujarat
• D. Chhattisgarh

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Assam

Bhogali Bihu: A Harvest Festival of Assam

Bhogali Bihu, also known as Magh Bihu, is one of the major festivals celebrated in the Indian state of Assam. It marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of the Assamese New Year.

Key Aspects of Bhogali Bihu:

• Timing: It is celebrated in the month of Magh (January-February) of the Gregorian calendar. The festivities typically span over a few days, with the main celebrations occurring around January 14th or 15th.

• Significance: The festival is primarily a celebration of the harvest. It signifies gratitude for the abundance of crops and a time for feasting and community gathering.

• Celebrations:

  • Meji and Bhelaghar: A distinctive feature of Bhogali Bihu is the construction of temporary structures called Meji and Bhelaghar, usually made of bamboo and hay. These are set ablaze on the eve of the festival as a symbolic offering to the god of fire (Agni) and a prayer for a prosperous year ahead.

  • Feasting: Food is central to the celebration. Families and communities prepare and share traditional Assamese dishes, often featuring rice-based delicacies and local produce. 'Pitha' (rice cakes) are a popular sweet item during this festival.

  • Community Activities: Villagers come together for communal feasts, traditional games, and bonfires. Early morning prayers are also a common practice.

  • Dances and Songs: Traditional Assamese folk dances and songs are performed, adding to the festive atmosphere.

• Other Names: It is also referred to as Maghali Bihu or Bohagi Bihu (though Bohagi Bihu is a different Bihu celebrated in April).