Question

Name the Indian state formed on 1st December 1963?

• A. Manipur
• B. Arunachal Pradesh
• C. Nagaland
• D. Assam

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Nagaland

Formation of Nagaland

• Nagaland was formed on December 1, 1963.

• It was the 16th state of India.

Background and Formation

• The region that now constitutes Nagaland was formerly part of the Assam state.

• The demand for a separate state for the Naga tribes gained momentum post-independence.

• The 16-Point Agreement signed between the Naga leaders and the Government of India played a crucial role in the formation of the state.

• The Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA) was separated from Assam and upgraded to a Union Territory on December 1, 1957.

• Later, it was converted into a full-fledged state.

Key Details about Nagaland

• Capital: Kohima

• Largest City: Dimapur

• Official Language: English

• Major Tribes: Ao, Angami, Chakhesang, Chang, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, Yimchunger, Zeliang.

• Nagaland is known for its rich tribal culture and traditions, and it is the only state in Northeast India with an entirely tribal population.

• The state shares an international border with Myanmar (Burma) to the east and a domestic border with Assam to the west, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur to the north and south respectively.

Exam-Relevant Points

• Pay attention to the date of formation (December 1, 1963) and its state number (16th).

• Recall the 16-Point Agreement as a significant factor in its formation.

• Remember the capital city (Kohima) and major tribal groups.

• Understanding the geographical location and borders is also important for competitive exams.