AManipur
BArunachal Pradesh
CNagaland
DAssam
Answer:
C. Nagaland
Read Explanation:
Formation of Nagaland
Nagaland was formed on December 1, 1963.
It was the 16th state of India.
Background and Formation
The region that now constitutes Nagaland was formerly part of the Assam state.
The demand for a separate state for the Naga tribes gained momentum post-independence.
The 16-Point Agreement signed between the Naga leaders and the Government of India played a crucial role in the formation of the state.
The Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA) was separated from Assam and upgraded to a Union Territory on December 1, 1957.
Later, it was converted into a full-fledged state.
Key Details about Nagaland
Capital: Kohima
Largest City: Dimapur
Official Language: English
Major Tribes: Ao, Angami, Chakhesang, Chang, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, Yimchunger, Zeliang.
Nagaland is known for its rich tribal culture and traditions, and it is the only state in Northeast India with an entirely tribal population.
The state shares an international border with Myanmar (Burma) to the east and a domestic border with Assam to the west, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur to the north and south respectively.
Exam-Relevant Points
Pay attention to the date of formation (December 1, 1963) and its state number (16th).
Recall the 16-Point Agreement as a significant factor in its formation.
Remember the capital city (Kohima) and major tribal groups.
Understanding the geographical location and borders is also important for competitive exams.