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On a river, Q is the mid-point between two points P and R on the same bank of the river. A boat can go from P to Q and back in 12 hours, and from P to R in 16 hours 40 minutes. How long would it take to go from R to P ?

A313hours3\frac{1}{3}hours

B5 hours

C623hours6\frac{2}{3}hours

D713hours7\frac{1}{3}hours

Answer:

713hours7\frac{1}{3}hours

Read Explanation:

Let PQ = QR = z km.

Let speed of boat in still water be x kmph. and speed of current be y kmph.

According to the question,

zx+y+zxy=12\frac{z}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x-y}=12 -------(1)

and 2zxy=164060\frac{2z}{x-y}=16\frac{40}{60}

2zxy=1623=503\frac{2z}{x-y}=16\frac{2}{3}=\frac{50}{3} --------(2)

By equation (1) × 2 – (2),

2zx+y+2zxy2zxy=24503\frac{2z}{x+y}+\frac{2z}{x-y}-\frac{2z}{x-y}=24-\frac{50}{3}

2zx+y=72503\frac{2z}{x+y}=\frac{72-50}{3}

=223=713hours=\frac{22}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}hours


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A boat travels 24 km upstream in 6 hours and 20 km downstream in 4 hours Then the speed of boat in still water and the speed of current water are respectively: