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Consider the following statements on the characteristics of a good plan:

  1. A good plan should be flexible, meaning it has the ability to adapt to changes in the environment without excessive cost.
  2. A good plan must be rational and based on facts, data, and scientific analysis, not just intuition or personal feelings.
  3. A good plan should be all-encompassing, which means that the entire organization must follow a single, comprehensive plan without any deviation.

    A2, 3

    B2 only

    CAll

    D1, 2

    Answer:

    D. 1, 2

    Read Explanation:

    • While a plan must be comprehensive and provide direction, the characteristic of flexibility (mentioned in statement 1) means that a plan should not be rigidly followed in every detail if conditions change. It should be able to adapt.


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    Which of the following is NOT an element of direction?
    What is the main objective of performance appraisal?
    Which of the following is a key feature of planning?

    Consider the following statements about Directing: Which is/are correct?

    1. It is a one-time function, mainly applied when an organisation is new or undergoing restructuring.
    2. Directing includes guiding, counselling, supervising, and motivating subordinates continuously.
    3. In management hierarchy, directing supplements and activates other managerial functions.
    4. Directing is purely mechanical and does not involve the human factor.
      Which of the following best describes the management function of directing?