Regarding Levels of Management: Select the correct answer:Top management focuses on strategic goals, policies, and external relations.Middle management issues instructions, interprets top-level policy, and coordinates between top and lower levels.Lower management designs corporate strategy and represents the organization to stakeholders.

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Regarding Levels of Management: Select the correct answer:

Top management focuses on strategic goals, policies, and external relations.
Middle management issues instructions, interprets top-level policy, and coordinates between top and lower levels.
Lower management designs corporate strategy and represents the organization to stakeholders.

A1, 2

B1 only

C1, 3

DAll

Answer:

True for Board, CEO, and other policy-making executives.
This is the bridge function of middle management.
Lower management focuses on operations, not on strategic design or external representation

Related Questions:

Assertion (A):
The Liaison role involves building contacts outside the chain of command to gather useful information.

Reason (R):
This helps managers acquire resources and information from external parties that can benefit the organization.

Consider the following statements about Conceptual Skills:

They enable managers to see the organization as an integrated whole with interconnected subsystems.
They are most critical for lower-level managers because they work closely with operational staff.
They assist in selecting critical information from a large amount of data using business and technological understanding.

Assertion (A):
Top management is mainly concerned with policy formulation and external relations.

Reason (R):
They are responsible for day-to-day supervision of workers on the shop floor.