The main hindrance of Transfer of learning is
- Ability to generalize
- Teacher centered methods
- Meaningful materials
- students centered methods
Ai, iv
Bii only
CNone of these
Diii only
Answer:
B. ii only
Read Explanation:
Using the knowledge or skills used in one situation in to a new situation is called transfer of learning.
The hindrance of transfer of learning are the following
1.Lack of Understanding or Mastery
Superficial Learning: If the initial knowledge is not deeply understood, it may not transfer effectively.
Insufficient Practice: Skills that are not well-practiced or reinforced may not generalize to new situations.
2. Context Dependence
Specificity of Learning: Knowledge tied to a particular context or environment may not transfer easily to different settings.
Lack of Similarity: The new situation might differ too much from the original learning context, making it hard to see the connection.
3. Negative Transfer
Interference of Prior Knowledge: Sometimes prior knowledge or skills can conflict with new learning, leading to errors or confusion.
Overgeneralization: Applying strategies or rules from one context to another inappropriately.
4. Lack of Motivation or Confidence
Low Self-Efficacy: Learners might lack confidence in their ability to apply what they know to new scenarios.
Disinterest: If learners see no value or relevance, they may not make the effort to transfer their learning.
5. Instructional Design Issues
Poor Teaching Strategies: If instruction doesn’t emphasize connections between contexts, transfer is less likely.
Lack of Scaffolding: Without guided practice in applying knowledge across contexts, learners may struggle to transfer learning.
6. Cultural or Social Barriers
Differing Norms or Expectations: Cultural or social differences may prevent learners from seeing how prior learning is applicable in a new context.
Group Dynamics: Peer influence or social expectations may discourage transfer.