Question

Regarding the pre-disaster stage in disaster management, which of the following statements are accurate?

1. The pre-disaster stage is fundamentally based on the principle that 'prevention is better than cure'.
2. During this phase, preventive measures and preparatory activities are undertaken well in advance of a disaster.
3. The primary concentration of pre-disaster activities is on immediate response and relief operations after an event.
4. Issuing advance warnings for natural phenomena like cyclones is an example of post-disaster recovery efforts.

• A. 2 മാത്രം
• B. 1, 2
• C. 1 മാത്രം
• D. 1

Answer 1

Answer:

B. 1, 2

• The 'prevention is better than cure' philosophy forms the bedrock of the pre-disaster stage. This proactive approach involves implementing various measures and activities long before a disaster materializes. The ultimate goal is to foster disaster-resilient communities and infrastructure, thereby minimizing vulnerability and enhancing the capacity for an effective response. This includes, for example, developing early warning systems for natural hazards, establishing clear evacuation plans, and investing in infrastructure that can withstand foreseen impacts. Effective pre-disaster planning not only reduces human suffering but also significantly cuts down the financial burden of recovery, making communities more sustainable in the long run.