Question

Rewards and punishment is considered to be:

• A. Extrinsic motivation
• B. Intrinsic motivation
• C. Extra motivation
• D. Intelligent motivation

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Extrinsic motivation

• Definition of Extrinsic Motivation: Extrinsic motivation refers to behavior driven by external rewards or the desire to avoid punishment.

• Source of Drive: The motivation originates from outside the individual, not from inherent enjoyment or personal interest in the task itself.

• Rewards: A reward (e.g., a bonus, a prize, praise) is an external incentive offered to encourage a specific action or behavior. The action is performed to obtain the reward.

• Punishment: Punishment (e.g., a fine, a reprimand, loss of privilege) is an external deterrent used to discourage an undesirable action. The action is avoided to escape the negative consequence.

• Contingency: The motivation is contingent upon the external factor (the reward or the punishment). If the external factor is removed, the motivation to perform the task often disappears.