Veer alone can complete the work in 8 hours.
To make this easy to solve without fractions, let’s find a total amount of work using the LCM (Least Common Multiple) of the given hours (8, 12, and 3).
Step 1: Find the work done by each per hour (Efficiency)
Rishi's efficiency: 24 units / 8 hours = 3 units/hour
Shan's efficiency: 24 units / 12 hours = 2 units/hour
Combined efficiency (Rishi + Shan + Veer): 24 units / 3 hours = 8 units/hour
Step 2: Find Veer's efficiency
Rishi and Shan together do: 3 + 2 =5 units/hour
Veer's work per hour = Combined efficiency - (Rishi + Shan)
Veer's efficiency = 8 - 5 = 3units/hour
Step 3: Calculate the time taken by Veer alone