Sahaswan gharana of Rampur was established by whom among the following personalities?
AAmanat Ali Khan
BAbdul Karim Khan
CUstad Inayat Hussain Khan
DUstad Ghaghe Khuda Baksh
Answer:
C. Ustad Inayat Hussain Khan
Read Explanation:
Establishment of Sahaswan Gharana
The Sahaswan Gharana, a significant school of Hindustani classical music, was founded by Ustad Inayat Hussain Khan.
Background of Ustad Inayat Hussain Khan
- Ustad Inayat Hussain Khan was a prominent vocalist and musician in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- He hailed from the town of Sahaswan in the Badaun district of Uttar Pradesh, India, which gives the gharana its name.
- His musical lineage traces back to the lineage of Sadarang, a legendary composer and musician in the court of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah Rangila.
Key Characteristics of the Sahaswan Gharana
- The Sahaswan Gharana is known for its emphasis on gamakas (ornamentations) and the taan (rapid melodic passages).
- It blends elements of the Gwalior Gharana and the Agra Gharana, creating a distinct musical style.
- Vocalists from this gharana are recognized for their clear articulation, emotional depth, and controlled breath control.
Prominent Disciples and Legacy
- Ustad Inayat Hussain Khan trained several musicians, helping to propagate the gharana's style.
- His descendants and disciples have continued to uphold and develop the Sahaswan Gharana tradition.
- Notable artists associated with this gharana include Ustad Nissar Hussain Khan (grandson of Ustad Inayat Hussain Khan) and Vidushi Shanno Khurana.
Exam Relevance
- Knowledge of gharanas and their founders is crucial for questions related to Hindustani classical music in competitive examinations.
- Understanding the lineage and characteristics of different gharanas helps in identifying musical styles and artists.