Question

Space debris is a growing concern for satellites and spacecraft. What is the ISRO project on space debris?

• A. Netra
• B. Gaganyaan
• C. INSPIRES
• D. Astrosat

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Netra

• NETRA (Network for Space Object Tracking and Analysis) is a major project launched by ISRO to monitor and mitigate space debris that may pose a threat to satellites and spacecraft.

ISRO's NETRA Project

NETRA is ISRO's major initiative on space debris. Its main objectives are:

• Protection of Indian Satellites: Its primary function is to detect in advance other objects and debris passing close to Indian satellites in space and recommend Collision Avoidance Maneuvers (CAM) to avoid collisions with them.

• Observation Network: To establish a network of various observation facilities to monitor and track space conditions.

• Electro-Optic Tracking Stations: To install several Electro-Optic Telescopes and Radars, including in Bangalore, to accurately track space debris.

• Data Analysis: To analyze the tracked data and prepare a Space Object Catalogue.

• ISRO's Electronic & Electro-Optics Laboratory in Bangalore is functioning as part of the NETRA project.