Arrange the following revolutions in the order of their occurrence.
(i) French Revolution
(ii) Great Revolution in England
(iii) Chinese Revolution
(iv) Russian Revolution
A(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
B(iv), (iii), (ii), (i)
C(ii), (i), (iv), (iii)
D(i), (ii), (iv), (iii)
Answer:
C. (ii), (i), (iv), (iii)
Read Explanation:
Great Revolution in England (English Civil War, 1642–1651)
This conflict between King Charles I and Parliament stemmed from disputes over political power, religious freedom, and taxation.
It led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell.
The revolution marked a significant shift in power from the monarchy to a constitutional framework that would influence future democratic developments.
French Revolution (1789–1799)
The French Revolution was driven by economic hardship, social inequality, and discontent with the monarchy.
Beginning with the storming of the Bastille, it saw the rise of radical reforms, the abolition of the monarchy, and the Reign of Terror under Robespierre.
The revolution significantly impacted French society and politics, leading to the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and spreading revolutionary ideas across Europe.
Russian Revolution (1917)
Occurring during World War I, the Russian Revolution included two key events: the February Revolution, which ended Tsar Nicholas II’s rule, and the October Revolution, which brought the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, to power.
This revolution led to the creation of the Soviet Union and marked the beginning of communist rule in Russia, profoundly influencing global politics in the 20th century.
Chinese Revolution (1949)
The Chinese Revolution refers to the victory of the Communist Party of China over the Nationalist Kuomintang after years of civil war.
Led by Mao Zedong, the communists established the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
This revolution ended centuries of imperial and nationalist rule in China and set the country on a path toward socialist governance, which continues to shape China's political landscape today