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The Forest Conservation Act, 1980 was enacted mainly to:

APromote agricultural expansion into forest land

BCentralize forest land diversion approvals to prevent uncontrolled deforestation

CProtect wildlife species through Schedules

DPrivatize forest lands for industries

Answer:

B. Centralize forest land diversion approvals to prevent uncontrolled deforestation

Read Explanation:

  • Before 1980, state governments could easily divert forest land. The Act centralized decision-making and required Central Government approval for diversion, thereby restricting deforestation.

Related Questions:

Consider the typical components included in a comprehensive Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) Plan.

  1. Risk Assessment and Vulnerability Analysis are crucial for identifying potential hazards and understanding the community's susceptibility.
  2. Establishing an effective warning system and ensuring its wide dissemination is a key component.
  3. The construction and maintenance of shelters are vital for providing safe havens during emergencies.
  4. CBDM plans do not typically involve strengthening community self-help capacities, as this is solely a responsibility of external aid organizations.

    Regarding the pre-disaster stage in disaster management, which of the following statements are accurate?

    1. The pre-disaster stage is fundamentally based on the principle that 'prevention is better than cure'.
    2. During this phase, preventive measures and preparatory activities are undertaken well in advance of a disaster.
    3. The primary concentration of pre-disaster activities is on immediate response and relief operations after an event.
    4. Issuing advance warnings for natural phenomena like cyclones is an example of post-disaster recovery efforts.
      What is required for industries to operate in a declared Air Pollution Control Area?

      Which of the following statements accurately describe the primary objectives and integral aspects of a Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) Plan?

      1. A CBDM plan primarily focuses on safeguarding lives, livelihoods, and property within a community.
      2. The active involvement of the community or local people is an integral component for the effectiveness of a CBDM plan.
      3. CBDM plans are exclusively designed for national-level governmental agencies, minimizing the need for local participation.
      4. The main objective of CBDM is to provide immediate financial aid to disaster victims, not pre-disaster preparedness.
        The National Green Tribunal was established in ________ , as per the National Green Tribunal Act.