Question

The main leader of Pabna Revolt in Bengal was:

• A. Madan Mohan Malavya
• B. Isham Chandra Roy
• C. Bishnu Biswas
• D. Din Bandhu Mitra

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Isham Chandra Roy

Pabna Revolt (1873–1876) – A Peasant Uprising in Bengal

The Pabna Revolt was a significant peasant movement in Bengal, where farmers united against oppressive zamindars who were illegally increasing rent and exploiting them.

Causes of the Pabna Revolt

1. Excessive Rent Demands – Zamindars arbitrarily raised rent beyond legal limits.

2. Illegal Evictions – Farmers who failed to pay rent were forcibly evicted.

3. Oppressive Feudal System – Under the Permanent Settlement of 1793, peasants had no rights over the land they cultivated.

4. Failure of Legal System – British courts often sided with landlords.

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Leaders of the Revolt

• Keshab Chandra Roy – The most prominent leader.

• Ishan Chandra Roy (Isham Chandra Roy) – Another key leader who helped organize peasants.

• Shambhu Pal – Mobilized rural communities to resist unjust taxes.

The Pabna Peasant Association was formed to unite the farmers in legal and peaceful protest.