Question

The NPDM emphasizes a community-centric approach, empowering whom?

• A. Only central government agencies
• B. Only international organizations
• C. Local communities and promoting collective work of all agencies and NGOs
• D. Only elected officials at the state level

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Local communities and promoting collective work of all agencies and NGOs

The National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) of 2009 emphasizes a community-centric approach that empowers local communities, Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), local bodies, NGOs, and civil society organizations. This focus aims to promote collective work and enhance disaster resilience at the grassroots level.

• First Responders: The policy recognizes that local communities are the first to respond to a disaster. Therefore, it is crucial to empower them with the knowledge and skills needed for immediate action.

• Decentralized Strategy: The NPDM promotes a decentralized approach to disaster management, shifting from a top-down, government-centric model to a community-based one. This ensures that disaster management plans are tailored to local needs and conditions.

• Involvement of NGOs and Civil Society: The policy highlights the importance of a productive partnership with NGOs and civil society organizations. These groups often have strong community ties and can play a vital role in awareness generation, capacity building, and on-the-ground relief and rehabilitation efforts.

• Transparency and Accountability: By involving community-based organizations and local bodies, the NPDM aims to bring more transparency and accountability to disaster management. It ensures that relief and rehabilitation efforts reach the most vulnerable and marginalized groups effectively.