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The 'Panchasheel Agreement' was signed by:

AIndia and Pakistan

BIndia and Nepal

CIndia and China

DIndia and Russia

Answer:

C. India and China

Read Explanation:

The Panchsheel Agreement was signed between India and China on April 29, 1954. It is formally known as the Agreement on Trade and Intercourse between Tibet Region of China and India.

The key principles of the agreement, often referred to as the "Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence" (or Panchsheel), are:

  1. Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty

  2. Mutual non-aggression

  3. Mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs

  4. Equality and mutual benefit

  5. Peaceful coexistence

The agreement was aimed at promoting peaceful relations between the two countries, especially in the context of Tibet, which was an autonomous region of China. It was an important step in the diplomatic relations between India and China after India gained independence in 1947. However, despite the agreement, tensions between the two nations over border issues later led to the 1962 Sino-Indian War.


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