AEstablishing a National Framework
BFocusing solely on relief and recovery
CIgnoring the role of civil society groups
DPrioritizing international aid over local resources
Answer:
A. Establishing a National Framework
Read Explanation:
A key aspect of disaster risk reduction is for countries to adopt and implement a National Framework. This framework is a comprehensive, centralized plan that ensures all disaster-related efforts are coordinated, efficient, and effective across all levels of government and society.
A strong national framework provides the foundation for all disaster management activities. It typically includes the following:
Risk Identification and Assessment: It mandates a systematic process for identifying and analyzing all potential hazards, such as earthquakes, floods, or pandemics, and the vulnerabilities within the country. This helps in understanding the specific risks a nation faces.
Governance and Accountability: The framework clearly defines the roles, responsibilities, and lines of communication for all stakeholders, from national government agencies to local communities and the private sector. This prevents fragmented or duplicated efforts and ensures accountability.
Integration with Development: It ensures that disaster risk reduction is not a standalone policy but is integrated into all aspects of national development planning, including urban development, infrastructure projects, and economic strategies. This promotes proactive prevention rather than reactive response.
Capacity Building: A national framework promotes the development of skills, knowledge, and resources needed to manage disasters. This includes training for first responders, public awareness campaigns, and investment in early warning systems and resilient infrastructure.