Question

What is the full form of AMUL ?

• A. Anand Milk Union Limited
• B. Association of Milk Users Limited
• C. All India Milk Union Limited
• D. Anand Marketing Union Limited

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Anand Milk Union Limited

AMUL

• Full Form: Anand Milk Union Limited.

• Headquarters: Anand, Gujarat, India.

• Establishment: Founded in 1946.

• Parent Organization: Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd (GCMMF).

Historical and Economic Context

• Founder: Verghese Kurien is known as the Father of the White Revolution in India, and Tribhuvandas Patel was the founding chairman.

• Operation Flood: AMUL played a pivotal role in Operation Flood, the world's largest dairy development program, which transformed India from a milk-deficient nation into the world's largest milk producer.

• Cooperative Model: It operates on the Anand Pattern, a three-tier cooperative structure consisting of:

  • Village Level: Dairy Cooperative Societies.

  • District Level: Milk Unions.

  • State Level: Milk Federations.

• Significance: It represents the successful implementation of the cooperative model in the dairy sector, often cited as a benchmark for rural development and poverty alleviation in Indian economics.