Question

What is the primary advantage of using cattle excreta (dung) in integrated organic farming?

• A. Generates natural gas
• B. Acts as a pesticide
• C. Serves as a natural fertilizer
• D. Promotes eutrophication

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Serves as a natural fertilizer

• In integrated organic farming, the use of cattle excreta (dung) serves as a natural fertilizer with several benefits for crop cultivation:

Nutrient-Rich Content:

• Cattle dung is rich in essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are crucial for plant growth.
• These nutrients act as natural fertilizers, enhancing soil fertility and supporting the healthy development of crops.

Organic Matter:

• Cattle dung contributes organic matter to the soil.
• Organic matter improves soil structure, water retention, and nutrient-holding capacity.
• It also promotes the activity of beneficial microorganisms in the soil.

Microbial Activity:

• Cattle dung contains beneficial microorganisms that aid in the breakdown of organic materials in the soil.
• This microbial activity is essential for nutrient cycling and making nutrients available to plants.

Sustainable Agriculture:

• The use of cattle dung aligns with the principles of sustainable and organic farming.
• It reduces reliance on synthetic fertilizers, which can have negative environmental impacts, and promotes a closed-loop system where waste from one process becomes a valuable resource for another.