Question

When did Carnatic music begin to emerge as a distinct musical tradition?

• A. Following the advent of Muslim rule, particularly during the Mughal reign
• B. After the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire
• C. During the Sangam period
• D. During the British colonial period

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Following the advent of Muslim rule, particularly during the Mughal reign

The ancient Tamils of South India developed a highly sophisticated musical tradition. The Silappadhikaram (2nd century AD) provides a detailed account of the music of this period, while Tolkappiyam and Kalladam are other significant sources of musical history. Carnatic music emerged as a distinct tradition after the advent of Muslim rule, particularly during the reign of the Mughal emperors. Over time, it evolved along its own unique path.