Question

Which of the following statements about the Dhrupad style in Indian classical music is correct?

• A. Dhrupad originated in the 20th century and was primarily supported by British colonial patrons.
• B. Dhrupad refers only to the instrumental arrangement in Indian classical music, not poetic or vocal elements.
• C. Dhrupad is a modern form primarily accompanied by the sitar and tabla.
• D. Akbar’s court musicians, including Tansen, contributed to the prominence of Dhrupad during the medieval era.

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Akbar’s court musicians, including Tansen, contributed to the prominence of Dhrupad during the medieval era.

Dhrupad: This style refers to both the structure of poetic verses and the manner of singing. It gained prominence during the medieval era and was supported by patrons such as Akbar, who engaged musicians like Baba Gopal Das, Swami Haridas, and Tansen—one of the Navaratnas of his court. Maharaja Man Singh Tomar of Gwalior played a key role in popularizing dhrupad. Traditionally accompanied by the been and pakhawaj, this style has seen a decline in patronage.