Which indian river was added to the National River Conservation Plan in 2024?
AYamuna
BMusi
CKrishna
DGomti
Answer:
B. Musi
Read Explanation:
- National River Conservation Plan (NRCP): A centrally funded scheme launched in 1995 to reduce pollution load in rivers through the implementation of various pollution abatement works. It is currently implemented by the National River Conservation Directorate (NRCD) under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
- Recent Inclusion: The Musi River, which flows through the city of Hyderabad, Telangana, was officially added to the NRCP in 2024 to address the critical issue of severe industrial and domestic pollution.
- Geographical Context: The Musi is a major tributary of the Krishna River. It originates in the Anantagiri Hills near Vikarabad and flows through the heart of Hyderabad.
- Pollution Concerns: The river has historically faced significant challenges regarding untreated sewage discharge and industrial effluents, leading to the deterioration of water quality and ecological health.
- Operational Significance: Inclusion in the NRCP facilitates financial assistance from the Central Government to state authorities for projects such as the construction of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs), riverfront development, and interception and diversion of sewage drains.
- Related Schemes: While NRCP focuses on river stretches, it operates alongside the Namami Gange program, which is a flagship initiative specifically dedicated to the rejuvenation of the Ganga river basin.