Which author wrote the Hindi novel 'Tamas'?
AShrilal Shukla
BBhisham Sahani
CYashpal
DPremchand
Answer:
B. Bhisham Sahani
Read Explanation:
Bhisham Sahani: The Visionary Behind 'Tamas'
About the Author:
- Bhisham Sahani (1915-2003) was a prominent Indian writer, playwright, and actor.
- He was a significant figure in Hindi literature, known for his realistic portrayal of social issues and human struggles.
- Sahani was also actively involved in the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA) and was a member of the Communist Party of India.
'Tamas': A Landmark Novel
- 'Tamas' (meaning 'Darkness' or 'Ignorance') is considered one of the most impactful Hindi novels of the 20th century.
- Published in 1973, it vividly depicts the communal riots and violence that erupted in India during the partition period.
- The novel explores themes of religious hatred, political manipulation, and the loss of humanity.
- 'Tamas' was adapted into a critically acclaimed television film by Govind Nihalani in 1988, further amplifying its reach and impact.
Awards and Recognition:
- Bhisham Sahani received numerous accolades for his literary contributions.
- He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1975 for 'Tamas'.
- Other significant awards include the Lotus Prize for Literature (1957) and the Soviet Land Nehru Award (1984).
Exam Relevance:
- Knowledge of renowned Hindi authors and their seminal works is crucial for sections on Indian Literature in various competitive exams.
- Understanding the historical context and themes of significant novels like 'Tamas' can help answer questions related to Indian history, culture, and socio-political commentary.
- Authors like Bhisham Sahani are frequently featured in general awareness and literary sections of competitive examinations.