Question

Which item is included in a standard SAR kit for 'Access & Clearance'?

• A. Helmet
• B. Hammer
• C. Torch
• D. Dust Mask

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Hammer

A standard Search and Rescue (SAR) kit for "Access & Clearance" frequently includes a hammer. This is because SAR operations often require rescuers to break through or clear obstacles to reach a victim.

Why a Hammer is Essential for Access & Clearance

• Breaching and Forcible Entry: In a structural collapse, a fire, or a vehicle accident, a hammer is a fundamental tool for creating an entry point. It can be used to break windows, smash through weakened walls, or pry open doors.

• Debris Removal: A hammer is effective for breaking up or moving heavy debris, such as concrete, bricks, or twisted metal, to create a path for rescuers and to free a trapped person.

• Versatility: Beyond its primary function, a hammer can be used with other tools, such as chisels or wedges, to create a more powerful and precise breaching tool. It can also be used for shoring and stabilization efforts, helping to make the scene safer for everyone involved.