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Which of the following Act(s) provide(s) special privileges for children with special needs?

APWD Act, 1995

BNational Trust Act, 1999

CBoth (A) and (B)

DRTE Act, 2009

Answer:

C. Both (A) and (B)

Read Explanation:

1. PWD Act, 1995 (Persons with Disabilities Act)

This was a landmark act in India (now replaced by the RPWD Act, 2016) that focused on equal opportunities and protection of rights.

  • Education: It mandated that the government ensure every child with a disability has access to free education in an appropriate environment until the age of 18.

  • Reservations: It provided for reservations in government jobs and educational institutions.

  • Barrier-Free Access: It aimed at providing ramps, braille signs, and other facilities in public spaces to ensure accessibility.

2. National Trust Act, 1999

This Act was specifically created for the welfare of persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and Multiple Disabilities.

  • Guardianship: It provides a legal mechanism for appointing guardians for persons with these disabilities who cannot take care of themselves.

  • Support Schemes: It introduced various schemes like 'Niramaya' (health insurance) and 'Gharaunda' (group homes) to support children and adults with these specific needs.

  • Local Level Committees: It established committees to ensure the rights of these individuals are protected at the district level.


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