Question

Which of the following describe potential security threats to e-governance systems?

1. Denial of Service (DoS) attacks can render e-governance services inaccessible.
2. Spoofing allows attackers to gain unauthorized access by pretending to be someone else.
3. Privilege escalation enables attackers to perform actions reserved for high-level users.
4. Unauthorized Data Manipulation involves the lawful modification of confidential information.

• A. 3
• B. 1, 3
• C. 1, 4
• D. 1, 2, 3

Answer 1

Answer:

D. 1, 2, 3

E-governance systems are vulnerable to a range of cyber threats. DoS attacks aim to disrupt services by overwhelming servers. Spoofing is a deceptive practice where attackers impersonate legitimate users or systems. Privilege escalation is a technique used by attackers to gain unauthorized access to higher-level system functionalities and data. Unauthorized Data Manipulation, conversely, is an illegal act of altering or modifying data. Protecting e-governance systems requires a multi-layered security approach, including network security, access controls, encryption, and regular security audits.