Question

Which of the following is / are not associated with Vaikunda Swami?
1.The Sri Vaikunda Swamy cult took shape among the Shanars of South
Travancore during the 1830s.
2.Vaikunda Swamy was kept as a prisoner at Ceylon by Dharmaraja.
3.He established simple hut-like structure known as Nilal Tankals in seven places.
4.Tuvaial Panthi was introduced first at Vagaipathi near Kanyakumari.

(D) None of the above

• A. Only 2
• B. Only 2 and 3
• C. Only 2 and 4
• D. None of the above

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Only 2

Vaikunda Swamy and His Movement

• The Adi Keshava cult, later known as the Sri Vaikunda Swamy cult, emerged among the Shanars (also known as Nadars) of South Travancore in the 1830s. This movement was a significant socio-religious reform initiative.
• Vaikunda Swamy, a prominent social reformer, was born in 1809. He initiated a movement against the prevailing caste discrimination and oppressive social practices in Travancore.
• Contrary to statement 2, Vaikunda Swamy was not imprisoned in Ceylon by Dharmaraja. He faced persecution and was imprisoned in Trivandrum for his reformist activities, particularly for challenging the supremacy of upper castes and advocating for the rights of the oppressed.
• He established `Tankas`, which were simple, hut-like structures, in several places. These served as centers for religious gatherings and social reform activities. The term 'Nilal Tankal' is associated with his teachings.
• The `Tuvaial Panthi`, a communal feast that symbolized equality and broke down caste barriers, was indeed introduced by Vaikunda Swamy. It was first organized at Vagaipathi, near Kanyakumari, to promote social harmony.
• Vaikunda Swamy is considered a pioneer of the social reform movements in Kerala, advocating for gender equality and challenging the rigid caste hierarchy. His teachings and activism laid the groundwork for subsequent social and political movements in the region.