Question

Which of the following is a key feature of Bharatanatyam, as described in its traditional performance style?

• A. It is solely a group dance form with no use of facial expressions.
• B. It emphasizes both expressive movements (Lasya) and vigorous, energetic movements (Tandava), often portrayed by a solo dancer.
• C. Bharatanatyam is performed exclusively with instruments like tabla and sitar, excluding vocal music.
• D. It originated from the folk traditions of Tamil Nadu, without any connection to religious temples or Devadasi culture.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. It emphasizes both expressive movements (Lasya) and vigorous, energetic movements (Tandava), often portrayed by a solo dancer.

Bharatanatyam Originally a solo dance form, Bharatanatyam was traditionally performed by female dancers. However, in modern times, it is also practiced by couples. Believed to have evolved from the Devadasi system, its movements resemble the flickering of a flame, embodying elements of fire. This dance form incorporates both fundamental aspects: Tandava (symbolizing strength and vigor) and Lasya (representing grace and expressiveness). Bharatanatyam places strong emphasis on hand gestures (mudras) to convey emotions, with a single dancer often portraying multiple roles. Iconic Bharatanatyam poses can be seen carved on the Gopurams of the Chidambaram temple. The accompanying music typically features a vocalist, veena, flute, and cymbals. One of the key texts for understanding the technique and grammar of Bharatanatyam’s body movements is the Abhinaya Darpana by Nandikesvara.