Question

Which of the following is discussed in Major Pillar Edict II of Ashoka’s inscriptions on the Allahabad Pillar?

• A. Ashoka’s condemnation of sins like cruelty and pride.
• B. The definition of Dhamma as the cultivation of virtues such as compassion, generosity, truthfulness, and purity.
• C. The roles of religious leaders in promoting Ashoka's policies.
• D. The importance of animal protection and the release of prisoners.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The definition of Dhamma as the cultivation of virtues such as compassion, generosity, truthfulness, and purity.

The Allahabad Pillar, also known as the Ashoka Stambha, bears inscriptions from three different rulers: Ashoka Maurya, Samudragupta, and Jahangir. The Ashokan edicts inscribed on the pillar include: Major Pillar Edict I – Outlines Ashoka’s principle of protecting his people. Major Pillar Edict II – Defines Dhamma as refraining from sin, cultivating virtues such as compassion, generosity, truthfulness, and purity. Major Pillar Edict III – Condemns sins like harshness, cruelty, anger, and pride. Major Pillar Edict IV – Discusses the duties of Rajukas (officials responsible for governance and justice). Major Pillar Edict V – Lists animals and birds that must not be killed on certain days and others that should never be killed. Also mentions Ashoka’s release of 25 prisoners. Major Pillar Edict VI – Explains Ashoka’s Dhamma policy. Major Pillar Edict VII – Highlights Ashoka’s efforts to promote Dhamma and emphasizes that all religious sects seek self-control and mental purity.