Question

Which of the following is NOT a layer in the NeGP architecture?

• A. Organizational Layer
• B. Technology Layer
• C. User Layer
• D. Management Layer

Answer 1

Answer:

D. Management Layer

The statement "Management Layer" is NOT a layer in the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) architecture. The NeGP's core architecture is based on three foundational components: State Wide Area Network (SWAN), State Data Centres (SDCs), and Common Service Centres (CSCs).

Layers of NeGP Architecture

• Infrastructure Layer: This is the base layer and includes the physical and digital infrastructure required for e-governance. The key components here are the State Wide Area Networks (SWANs) for connectivity and the State Data Centres (SDCs) for storing data and hosting applications.

• Application Layer: This layer consists of the various e-governance applications and software that deliver services to citizens. These are the Mission Mode Projects (MMPs), which cover different sectors like land records (Bhoomi), passport services (Passport Seva), and commercial taxes.

• Access Layer: This is the citizen-facing layer. It involves the points of service delivery where the public can access the services provided by the government. The most prominent example of this is the Common Service Centres (CSCs), which are front-end kiosks that bring e-services to rural and remote areas.

The term "Management Layer" isn't an official part of the NeGP's technical architecture. While management and oversight are crucial for any large-scale project, they are part of the organizational and governance structure of the plan, not a distinct technical layer in the way that SWAN, SDCs, and CSCs are.