Question

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Stockholm Conference of 1972?

1. It was the first major global conference to focus on environmental issues.

2. It led to the establishment of World Environment Day.

3. It was organized by the World Health Organization (WHO).

• A. 1 & 2 only
• B. 1 & 3 only
• C. 2 & 3 only
• D. All are correct

Answer 1

Answer:

A. 1 & 2 only

• Correct Answer: Option A (1 & 2 only)

• The Stockholm Conference, officially known as the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, was held in Stockholm, Sweden in June 1972. Let's examine each statement:

• "It was the first major global conference to focus on environmental issues." - This statement is CORRECT. The Stockholm Conference was indeed the first major UN conference focused specifically on environmental issues. It marked a turning point in the development of international environmental politics.

• "It led to the establishment of World Environment Day." - This statement is CORRECT. The United Nations General Assembly designated June 5 (the first day of the Stockholm Conference) as World Environment Day, which is now celebrated annually worldwide to promote environmental awareness and action.

• "It was organized by the World Health Organization (WHO)." - This statement is INCORRECT. The Stockholm Conference was organized by the United Nations, not the WHO. It led to the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), a new UN agency dedicated to environmental issues.